State Legislator Contact Info
State Legislative Contact Information for Republicans in
Pennsylvania, Michigan, Georgia, Arizona, and Wisconsin
Pennsylvania (20 elector votes)
State Senate
Senator Name |
|
Capitol Office |
Argall, David G |
(717) 787-2637 |
|
Arnold, David |
(717) 787-5708 |
|
Aument, Ryan P |
(717) 787-4420 |
|
Baker, Lisa |
(717) 787-7428 |
|
Bartolotta, Camera |
(717) 787-1463 |
|
Brooks, Michele |
(717) 787-1322 |
|
Browne, Patrick M |
(717) 787-1349 |
|
Corman, Jake * |
(717) 787-1377 |
|
Disanto, John |
(717) 787-6801 |
|
Gordner, John R |
(717) 787-8928 |
|
Hutchinson, Scott E |
(717) 787-9684 |
|
Langerholc Jr, Wayne |
(717) 787-5400 |
|
Laughlin, Daniel |
(717) 787-8927 |
|
Martin, Scott |
(717) 787-6535 |
|
Mastriano, Doug |
(717) 787-4651 |
|
Mensch, Bob |
(717) 787-3110 |
|
Phillips-Hill, Kristin |
(717) 787-7085 |
|
Pittman, Joe |
(717) 787-8724 |
|
Regan, Mike |
(717) 787-8524 |
|
Scavello, Mario M |
(717) 787-6123 |
|
Stefano, Patrick J |
(717) 787-7175 |
|
Tomlinson, Robert M |
(717) 787-5072 |
|
Vogel Jr, Elder A |
(717) 787-3076 |
|
Ward, Judy |
(717) 787-5490 |
|
Ward, Kim L ** |
(717) 787-6063 |
|
Yaw, Gene |
(717) 787-3280 |
* President Pro Tempore
** Majority Leader
State House
Representative Name |
|
Capitol Office |
Barrar, Stephen |
(717) 783-3038 |
|
Benninghoff, Kerry A ** |
(717) 783-1918 |
|
Bernstine, Aaron |
(717) 783-8322 |
|
Boback, Karen |
(717) 787-1117 |
|
Borowicz, Stephanie |
(717) 772-9925 |
|
Brooks, Bob |
(717) 782-2895 |
|
Brown, Rosemary M |
(717) 260-6171 |
|
Causer, Martin T |
(717) 787-5075 |
|
Cook, Bud |
(717) 783-8655 |
|
Cox, Jim |
(717) 772-2435 |
|
Culver, Lynda Schlegel |
(717) 787-3485 |
|
Cutler, Bryan * |
(717) 783-6424 |
|
Day, Gary |
(717) 787-3017 |
|
Delozier, Sheryl M |
(717) 783-5282 |
|
Diamond, Russ |
(717) 787-2686 |
|
DiGirolamo, Gene |
(717) 783-7319 |
|
Dowling, Matthew D |
(717) 783-5173 |
|
Dunbar, George |
(717) 260-6132 |
|
Dush, Cris |
(717) 787-3845 |
|
Ecker, Torren C |
(717) 783-8875 |
|
Emrick, Joe |
(717) 260-6159 |
|
Farry, Frank A |
(717) 260-6140 |
|
Fee, Mindy |
(717) 772-5290 |
|
Fritz, Jonathan |
(717) 783-2910 |
|
Gabler, Matt |
(717) 260-6142 |
|
Gaydos, Valerie S |
(717) 787-6651 |
|
Gillen, Mark M |
(717) 787-8550 |
|
Gillespie, Keith |
(717) 705-7167 |
|
Gleim, Barbara |
(717) 772-2280 |
|
Gregory, Jim |
(717) 787-9020 |
|
Greiner, Keith J |
(717) 783-6422 |
|
Grove, Seth M |
(717) 783-2655 |
|
Hahn, Marcia M |
(717) 783-8573 |
|
Heffley, Doyle |
(717) 260-6139 |
|
Helm, Susan C |
(717) 787-1230 |
|
Hennessey, Tim |
(717) 787-3431 |
|
Hershey, Johnathan D |
(717) 783-7830 |
|
Hickernell, David S |
(717) 783-2076 |
|
Irvin, Rich |
(717) 787-3335 |
|
James, R. Lee J |
(717) 783-8188 |
|
Jones, Mike |
(717) 783-8389 |
|
Jozwiak, Barry J |
(717) 772-9940 |
|
Kail, Joshua D |
(717) 260-6144 |
|
Kaufer, Aaron D |
(717) 787-3798 |
|
Kauffman, Rob W |
(717) 705-2004 |
|
Keefer, Dawn W |
(717) 783-8783 |
|
Keller, Mark K |
(717) 783-1593 |
|
Klunk, Kate A |
(717) 787-4790 |
|
Knowles, Jerry |
(717) 787-9029 |
|
Lawrence, John A |
(717) 260-6117 |
|
Lewis, Andrew |
(717) 783-2014 |
|
Mackenzie, Ryan E |
(717) 787-1000 |
|
Mako, Zachary |
(717) 772-5398 |
|
Maloney Sr, David M |
(717) 260-6161 |
|
Marshall, Jim |
(717) 260-6432 |
|
Masser, Kurt A |
(717) 260-6134 |
|
Mehaffie III, Thomas L |
(717) 787-2684 |
|
Mentzer, Steven C |
(717) 787-1776 |
|
Metcalfe, Daryl D |
(717) 783-1707 |
|
Metzgar, Carl Walker |
(717) 783-8756 |
|
Mihalek, Natalie |
(717) 783-1522 |
|
Millard, David R |
(717) 783-1102 |
|
Miller, Brett R |
(717) 705-7161 |
|
Mizgorski, Lori A |
(717) 260-6407 |
|
Moul, Dan |
(717) 783-5217 |
|
Murt, Thomas P |
(717) 787-6886 |
|
Mustello, Marci |
(717) 787-7686 |
|
Neilson, Ed |
(717) 772-4032 |
|
Nelson, Eric R |
(717) 260-6146 |
|
Oberlander, Donna |
(717) 772-9908 |
|
O’Neal, Timothy J |
(717) 787-3315 |
|
Ortitay, Jason |
(717) 787-1281 |
|
Owlett, Clint |
(717) 772-5371 |
|
Peifer, Michael |
(717) 783-2037 |
|
Pickett, Tina |
(717) 783-8238 |
|
Polinchock, F. Todd |
(717) 787-5452 |
|
Puskaric, Michael J |
(717) 260-6122 |
|
Pyle, Jeffrey P |
(717) 783-5327 |
|
Rapp, Kathy L |
(717) 787-1367 |
|
Reese, Mike |
(717) 783-9311 |
|
Rigby, Jim |
(717) 772-9924 |
|
Roae, Brad |
(717) 787-2353 |
|
Rothman, Greg |
(717) 783-2063 |
|
Ryan, Francis X |
(717) 783-1815 |
|
Sankey, Tommy |
(717) 787-7099 |
|
Saylor, Stan |
(717) 783-6426 |
|
Schemel, Paul |
(717) 783-5218 |
|
Schmitt, Louis C |
(717) 787-6419 |
|
Schroeder, Meghan |
(717) 705-7170 |
|
Simmons, Justin J |
(717) 783-1673 |
|
Sonney, Curtis G |
(717) 783-9087 |
|
Staats, Craig T |
(717) 783-3154 |
|
Stephens, Todd |
(717) 260-6163 |
|
Struzzi, James B |
(717) 705-7173 |
|
Thomas, Wendi |
(717) 772-9926 |
|
Tobash, Mike |
(717) 260-6148 |
|
Toepel, Marcy |
(717) 787-9501 |
|
Toohil, Tarah |
(717) 260-6136 |
|
Topper, Jesse |
(717) 787-7076 |
|
Turzai, Mike |
(717) 772-9943 |
|
Walsh, Justin M |
(717) 783-3825 |
|
Warner, Ryan |
(717) 787-1540 |
|
Wentling, Parke |
(717) 783-5008 |
|
Wheeland, Jeff C |
(717) 787-2885 |
|
White, Martina A |
(717) 787-6740 |
|
Zimmerman, David H |
(717) 787-3531 |
* Speaker of the House
** House Majority Leader
News reports state that Pennsylvania Speaker of the House, Bryan Cutler, has said that he does not think the legislature has the plenary power to de-certify an election or directly appoint electors, and that the PA legislature is currently out of session, anyway.
Some Pennsylvania legislators tried to sign a resolution telling the Secretary of State and Governor not to certify. That, of course, stops short of claiming their plenary power. Those who have signed on as co-sponsors of the resolution are Reps. Russ Diamond, Eric Nelson, Paul Schemel, Greg Rothman, Frank Ryan, Dawn Keefer, Mike Jones, David Rowe, Michael Puskaric, Barbara Gleim, Bud Cook, Cris Dush, Stephanie Borowicz, David Zimmerman, Daryl Metcalfe, David Maloney, Dan Moul, Brad Roae, Kathy Rapp, Jim Cox, Rob Kauffman, Matthew Dowling, Eric Davanzo, Rich Irvin, Aaron Bernstine, and Andrew Lewis.
Michigan (16 elector votes)
State Senate
District |
Name |
Contact |
District 8 |
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District 10 |
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District 14 |
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District 15 |
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District 16 |
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District 17 |
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District 19 |
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District 21 |
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District 22 |
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District 24 |
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District 25 |
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District 26 |
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District 28 |
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District 30 |
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District 31 |
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District 32 |
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District 33 |
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District 34 |
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District 35 |
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District 36 |
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District 37 |
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District 38 |
State House
District |
Name |
Contact |
District 17 |
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District 24 |
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District 30 |
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District 32 |
||
District 33 |
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District 36 |
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District 38 |
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District 39 |
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District 42 |
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District 43 |
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District 44 |
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District 45 |
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District 46 |
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District 47 |
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District 51 |
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District 56 |
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District 57 |
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District 58 |
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District 59 |
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District 61 |
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District 63 |
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District 64 |
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District 65 |
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District 66 |
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District 70 |
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District 72 |
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District 73 |
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District 74 |
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District 77 |
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District 78 |
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District 79 |
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District 80 |
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District 81 |
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District 82 |
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District 83 |
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District 84 |
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District 85 |
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District 86 |
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District 87 |
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District 88 |
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District 89 |
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District 90 |
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District 91 |
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District 93 |
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District 94 |
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District 97 |
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District 98 |
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District 99 |
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District 100 |
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District 101 |
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District 102 |
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District 103 |
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District 104 |
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District 105 |
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District 106 |
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District 107 |
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District 108 |
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District 110 |
* Speaker of the House
Georgia (16 electoral votes)
State Senate
District |
Senator |
|
1 |
Ben Watson |
|
3 |
William Ligon |
|
4 |
Billy Hickman |
|
7 |
Tyler Harper |
|
8 |
C. Ellis Black |
|
9 |
P. K. Martin IV |
|
11 |
Dean Burke |
|
13 |
Carden Summers |
|
14 |
Bruce Thompson |
|
16 |
Marty Harbin |
|
17 |
Brian Strickland |
|
18 |
John F. Kennedy |
|
19 |
Blake Tillery |
|
20 |
Larry Walker III |
|
21 |
Brandon Beach |
|
23 |
Jesse Stone |
|
24 |
Lee Anderson |
|
25 |
Burt Jones |
|
27 |
Greg Dolezal |
|
28 |
Matt Brass |
|
29 |
Randy Robertson |
|
30 |
Mike Dugan |
|
31 |
Bill Heath |
|
32 |
Kay Kirkpatrick |
|
37 |
Lindsey Tippins |
|
45 |
Renee Unterman |
|
46 |
Bill Cowsert |
|
47 |
Frank Ginn |
|
49 |
Butch Miller |
|
50 |
John Wilkinson |
|
51 |
Steve Gooch |
|
52 |
Chuck Hufstetler |
|
53 |
Jeff Mullis |
|
54 |
Chuck Payne |
|
56 |
John Albers |
State House
District |
Representative |
|
1 |
Colton Moore |
|
2 |
Steve Tarvin |
|
3 |
Dewayne Hill |
|
4 |
Kasey Carpenter |
|
5 |
Matt Barton |
|
6 |
Jason Ridley |
|
7 |
David Ralston * |
|
8 |
Matt Gurtler |
|
9 |
Kevin Tanner |
|
10 |
Terry Rogers |
|
11 |
Rick Jasperse |
|
12 |
Eddie Lumsden |
|
13 |
Katie M. Dempsey |
|
14 |
Mitchell Scoggins |
|
15 |
Matthew Gambill |
|
16 |
Trey Kelley |
|
17 |
Martin Momtahan |
|
18 |
Kevin Cooke |
|
19 |
Joseph Gullett |
|
20 |
Michael Caldwell |
|
21 |
Scot Turner |
|
22 |
Wes Cantrell |
|
23 |
Mandi L. Ballinger |
|
24 |
Sheri Gilligan |
|
25 |
Todd Jones |
|
26 |
Marc Morris |
|
27 |
Lee Hawkins |
|
28 |
Chris Erwin |
|
29 |
Matt Dubnik |
|
30 |
Emory Dunahoo |
|
31 |
Tommy Benton |
|
32 |
Alan Powell |
|
33 |
Tom McCall |
|
34 |
Bert Reeves |
|
35 |
Ed Setzler |
|
36 |
Ginny Ehrhart |
|
43 |
Sharon Cooper |
|
44 |
Don Parsons |
|
45 |
Matt Dollar |
|
46 |
John Carson |
|
47 |
Jan Jones |
|
49 |
Chuck Martin |
|
52 |
Deborah Silcox |
|
67 |
Micah Gravley |
|
68 |
J. Collins |
|
69 |
Randy Nix |
|
70 |
Lynn Ratigan Smith |
|
71 |
Philip Singleton |
|
72 |
Josh Bonner |
|
73 |
Karen Mathiak |
|
97 |
Brooks Coleman |
|
98 |
David Clark |
|
103 |
Timothy Barr |
|
104 |
Chuck Efstration |
|
106 |
Brett Harrell |
|
109 |
Dale Rutledge |
|
110 |
Andrew Welch |
|
112 |
Dave Belton |
|
114 |
Tom Kirby |
|
115 |
Bruce Williamson |
|
116 |
Terry Lamar England |
|
117 |
Houston Gaines |
|
119 |
Marcus A. Wiedower |
|
120 |
Trey Rhodes |
|
121 |
Barry Fleming |
|
122 |
Jodi Lott |
|
123 |
Mark Newton |
|
129 |
Susan Holmes |
|
130 |
David Knight |
|
131 |
Ken Pullin |
|
133 |
Vance Smith |
|
134 |
Richard H. Smith |
|
138 |
Mike Cheokas |
|
140 |
Robert Dickey |
|
141 |
Allen Peake |
|
144 |
Danny Mathis |
|
145 |
Rick Williams |
|
146 |
Shaw Blackmon |
|
147 |
Heath Clark |
|
148 |
Noel Williams, Jr. |
|
149 |
Jimmy Pruett |
|
150 |
Matt Hatchett |
|
151 |
Gerald E. Greene |
|
152 |
Ed Rynders |
|
155 |
Clay Pirkle |
|
156 |
Greg Morris |
|
157 |
Bill Werkheiser |
|
158 |
Larry "Butch" Parrish |
|
159 |
Jon G. Burns |
|
160 |
Jan Tankersley |
|
161 |
Bill Hitchens |
|
164 |
Ron Stephens |
|
166 |
Jesse Petrea |
|
167 |
Jeff Jones |
|
169 |
Dominic LaRicca |
|
170 |
Penny Houston |
|
171 |
Jay Powell |
|
172 |
Sam Watson |
|
173 |
Darlene K. Taylor |
|
174 |
John Corbett |
|
175 |
John LaHood |
|
176 |
Jason Shaw |
|
178 |
Steven Meeks |
|
179 |
Don Hogan |
|
180 |
Steven Sainz |
* Speaker of the House
Arizona (11 electoral votes)
State Senate
Senator |
Distr |
Pty |
|
Phone |
R |
(602) 926-5409 |
|||
R |
(602) 926-5051 |
|||
R |
(602) 926-4173 |
|||
R |
(602) 926-4486 |
|||
R |
(602) 926-5503 |
|||
R |
(602) 926-5874 |
|||
R |
(602) 926-3020 |
|||
R |
(602) 926-5735 |
|||
R |
(602) 926-5154 |
|||
R |
(602) 926-5413 |
|||
R |
(602) 926-5955 |
|||
R |
(602) 926-3106 |
|||
R |
(602) 926-4178 |
|||
R |
(602) 926-4481 |
|||
R |
(602) 926-5760 |
|||
R |
(602) 926-5761 |
|||
R |
(602) 926-4480 |
State House
Representative |
District |
|
Phone |
(602) 926-4916 |
|||
(602) 926-5766 |
|||
(602) 926-3018 |
|||
(602) 926-3043 |
|||
(602) 926-3244 |
|||
(602) 926-3128 |
|||
(602) 926-3124 |
|||
(602) 926-3249 |
|||
(602) 926-3126 |
|||
(602) 926-5162 |
|||
(602) 926-4139 |
|||
(602) 926-3187 |
|||
(602) 926-3122 |
|||
(602) 926-4868 |
|||
(602) 926-5895 |
|||
(602) 926-5170 |
|||
(602) 926-3102 |
|||
(602) 926-3095 |
|||
(602) 926-4852 |
|||
(602) 926-3181 |
|||
(602) 926-4854 |
|||
(602) 926-4136 |
|||
(602) 926-5584 |
|||
(602) 926-3104 |
|||
(602) 926-3158 |
|||
(602) 926-3012 |
|||
(602) 926-5219 |
|||
(602) 926-3298 |
|||
(602) 926-4467 |
|||
(602) 926-4856 |
|||
(602) 926-3092 |
Wisconsin (10 electoral votes)
State Senate
Senator |
District |
|
André Jacque |
1 |
|
Robert Cowles |
2 |
|
Dale P. Kooyenga |
5 |
|
Alberta Darling |
8 |
|
Devin LeMahieu |
9 |
|
Stephen Nass |
11 |
|
Scott Fitzgerald |
13 |
|
Luther Olsen |
14 |
|
Howard Marklein |
17 |
|
Dan Feyen |
18 |
|
Roger Roth |
19 |
|
Duey Stroebel |
20 |
|
Van H. Wanggaard |
21 |
|
Kathy Bernier |
23 |
|
Patrick Testin |
24 |
|
Dave Craig |
28 |
|
Jerry Petrowski |
29 |
|
Chris Kapenga |
33 |
State House
District |
Representative |
|
1 |
Joel Kitchens |
|
2 |
Shae Sortwell |
|
3 |
Ron Tusler |
|
4 |
David Steffen |
|
5 |
Jim Steineke |
|
6 |
Gary Tauchen |
|
13 |
Rob Hutton |
|
15 |
Joe Sanfelippo |
|
21 |
Jessie Rodriguez |
|
22 |
Janel Brandtjen |
|
23 |
Jim Ott |
|
24 |
Dan Knodl |
|
25 |
Paul Tittl |
|
26 |
Terry Katsma |
|
27 |
Tyler Vorpagel |
|
28 |
Gae Magnafici |
|
29 |
Rob Stafsholt |
|
30 |
Shannon Zimmerman |
|
31 |
Amy Loudenbeck |
|
32 |
Tyler August |
|
33 |
Cody Horlacher |
|
34 |
Rob Swearingen |
|
35 |
Mary Felzkowski |
|
36 |
Jeffrey Mursau |
|
37 |
John Jagler |
|
38 |
Barbara Dittrich |
|
39 |
Mark Born |
|
40 |
Kevin David Petersen |
|
41 |
Joan Ballweg |
|
42 |
Jon Plumer |
|
49 |
Travis Tranel |
|
50 |
Tony Kurtz |
|
51 |
Todd Novak |
|
52 |
Jeremy Thiesfeldt |
|
53 |
Michael Schraa |
|
55 |
Mike Rohrkaste |
|
56 |
Dave Murphy |
|
58 |
Rick Gundrum |
|
59 |
Timothy Ramthun |
|
60 |
Robert Brooks |
|
61 |
Samantha Kerkman |
|
62 |
Robert Wittke |
|
63 |
Robin Vos * |
|
67 |
Rob Summerfield |
|
68 |
Jesse James |
|
69 |
Bob Kulp |
|
70 |
Nancy VanderMeer |
|
72 |
Scott Krug |
|
75 |
Romaine Quinn |
|
82 |
Ken Skowronski |
|
83 |
Chuck Wichgers |
|
84 |
Mike Kuglitsch |
|
85 |
Patrick Snyder |
|
86 |
John Spiros |
|
87 |
James W. Edming |
|
88 |
John Macco |
|
92 |
Treig Pronschinske |
|
93 |
Warren Petryk |
|
96 |
Loren Oldenburg |
|
97 |
Scott Allen |
|
98 |
Adam Neylon |
|
99 |
Cindi Duchow |
* Speaker of the House
Death by Lockdown
El Paso Texas Appellate Court Stops County Lockdown!
Good news to be thankful for! Yesterday, the Eighth District Appellate Court in El Paso granted a temporary order halting enforcement of El Paso County Judge Ricardo Samaniego's COVID lockdown edicts, which he had extended through December 1.
Recall that this is the case filed by El Paso businesses that want to stay open reported on yesterday that the Texas Supreme Court, by a 5-4 margin had declined to expedite, opting to wait for the Eighth District to get the job done.
The order to stop enforcement of the edict is temporary until a full trial on the merits can be conducted.
Ken Paxton's AG office has intervened on behalf of the State of Texas on behalf of the businesses, so the case name is State of Texas v El Paso County. The case number is 08-20-00226-CV.
The businesses who filed the suit are Pizza Properties, Inc., Wing Daddy's, Toro Burger Bar, Charcoaler, LLC, Triple A Restaurants, Inc., CC Restaurant LP, FD Montanta, LLC, WT Chophouse, LLC, Verlander Enterprises, LLC, and Bakery Ventures I, LTD.
The businesses are being represented by Kemp Smith LLP with lead attorney Mark Osborn and assisted by Shelly Rivas and Deborah Trejo.
Harry County Judge Lina Hidalgo, Travis County, the City of Austin, and Fort Bend County Judge KP George filed amicus briefs on behalf of the El Paso County Judge.
The Eighth District order was issued by a three judge panel led by Chief Justice Jeff Alley. He was joined in his order by Justice Gina Palafox. Justice Yvonne Rodriguez dissented.
State Legislatures Have Final Say on Their Electors
In the race for President of the United States, there are now two burning questions. First, who makes the final decision about who the electors are from a state? And second, when there is evidence of widespread fraud, but the fraud has been so effectively done that one can only prove fraud exists, but not its exact scope, what is the remedy to be implemented by the final decision maker?
Let’s go first to fundamentals -- the supreme law of the land, the United States Constitution -- to determine who makes the final decision.
Article II, Section 1 says, “Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors . . .”
Later it says: “The Congress may determine the Time of chusing the Electors, and the Day on which they shall give their Votes; which Day shall be the same throughout the United States . . .”
And in the Twelfth Amendment, we find the following process for what happens after the electors meet and vote in their state:
The Electors shall meet in their respective states and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, . . . they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President, and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as President, and of all persons voted for as Vice-President, and of the number of votes for each, which lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the seat of the government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate; -- the President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted; -- The person having the greatest number of votes for President, shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed . . .
So, we have our answer to the first burning question. It is the state legislature that picks its electors. The governor does not. The state judiciary does not. The state secretary of state does not. The federal judiciary does not. The STATE LEGISLATURE does. Once again, we see the proof of the framer’s design that the states are the masters of the federal government.
In the first presidential election under the U.S. Constitution in 1788, only 11 states had ratified the Constitution and participated in the federal elections. (North Carolina and Rhode Island were the holdouts that only ratified after the First Congress and Senate had been assembled and after George Washington was president.)
That year, New York’s legislature could neither decide on a manner to select its electors, nor did it directly select electors. As a result, only ten states selected electors and elected George Washington in 1788. Half of those state’s electors were chosen directly by their state legislature. The others had various schemes for voters picking the electors. One other had the voters pick a short list, and the state legislature pick the final electors from the voter selected short list.
And we come to the second question, what if a state legislature passes a statute that directs the manner in which electors are to be chosen, and the people conducting the election engage in election fraud, or allow it to occur? And let us assume that investigation produces evidence that fraud certainly occurred, but the extent of the fraud is not known because those executing the fraud were successful in covering their tracks? Who decides what to do then? And what is the remedy for massive fraud successfully covered up by the fraudsters?
It is clear that it still is the state legislature that decides whether the election to select electors was conducted in the manner in which they directed. If the state legislature thinks there is enough doubt that the election was conducted honestly, they have the power to select the electors themselves. The Constitution made them the sole decider on choosing electors from their state.
But what role does the United States judiciary, especially the U.S. Supreme Court have in all this?
Article III, Sec. 2 says: “The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, . . . to Controversies . . . between Citizens of different States.” So I read that if a presidential or vice-presidential candidate has a controversy over whether a citizen of a particular state is not conducting the election in the manner by which the state legislature has directed via state statute, the federal judiciary can opine on whether the election officials are following the law and issue orders that the law be complied with.
Given the facts on the ground in Pennsylvania, there may be enough ballots that were received after election day, the counting of which violates Pennsylvania law, that the U.S. Supreme Court can order that those ballots not be counted and change the result from what would have happened had those ballots been illegally counted.
There may be other such situations in other states, but I do not know the details. Other state procedures may catch voter fraud in states enough to change currently announced counts. For instance, it is known that software rejected as insecure by Texas authorities has been found in one county in Michigan to be fraudulently changing Trump votes to Biden votes. It is my understanding that this was caught by counting paper backup ballots. There are lots of other counties in Michigan using the same vendor that need to have the electronic results checked against paper. That could be outcome determinative.
But what if despite the Supreme Court’s order, election officials in Pennsylvania mixed in votes received after election day with all the other votes? There is no way now to determine the lawful results. What if there is other evidence of fraud, but insufficient evidence to prove the fraud’s extent?
Do not count on the U.S. Supreme Court to save us. They do not think - and I agree with them - that they have the authority to declare fraud and set a remedy for the fraud by choosing a slate of electors.
The state legislature can declare that the Trump electors are the electors from its state in such a situation, though. They just have to have the commitment to honest elections and the Constitution and the will to do so.
Republicans control both the House and the Senate in the following states: Pennsylvania, Georgia, Arizona, Michigan, and Wisconsin. The Nevada legislature is Democrat. I am assuming from the evidence available at the moment that North Carolina and Alaska are Trump wins without any need for further action.
Assuming Biden gets Nevada (not a certainty), without the five Republican states in play, Georgia (16), Pennsylvania (20), Arizona (11), Michigan (16), and Wisconsin (10), Trump has 232 elector votes and Biden has 233. Trump needs 38 votes to get to the majority.
There are several permutations that get him to 270. Pennsylvania, Georgia, and any one of the others is one likely scenario. And if a thorough vetting of Nevada shows in an honest count that Trump won it, all that Trump needs from the five Republican legislative battleground states is 32 votes. Pennsylvania and either Georgia or Michigan does it there. Any combination of three of the five states does it.
So, bottom line, if the right three Republican legislatures take their oaths to the Constitution and honest elections seriously, then rule of law, the American people, and Trump win and the forces who would destroy our Constitution and liberty lose.
Pictured is the Pennsylvania Capitol in Harrisburg.
Building Lifeboats in Case Facebook Sinks Us
As anyone who is paying attention knows, Facebook is suppressing speech of liberty-oriented people and accelerating the complete destruction of large groups advocating on liberty topics.
Just last week alone, Facebook destroyed the wonderful This is Texas Freedom Force page that had over 90,000 likes. That is the group that has done yeoman's work in stopping George P Bush's desecration of the Alamo and on May 30, 2020 literally put their bodies between a mob of thousands and the Alamo to save it from vandalism.
Open Carry Texas had its 30,000 plus group eliminated on Facebook last week. That is the group that worked to get permitted open carry of handguns in Texas and that has educated law enforcement and the public about the laws of Texas that allow permitless carry of long guns.
Our Texas Constitutional Enforcement group that now has over 5300 members on Facebook was made to completely disappear for 18 hours in late July after we shared a livestream of heroic doctors telling how they had saved lives from COVID (in ways that Big Pharma did NOT want us to know about).
So, we have started preparing for the day when Facebook will permanently ban us by building lifeboats in newly emerging social media sites with Facebook functionality and look & feel.
The services we have set up shop on are listed below. You can click on the link for each to see the Texas Constitutional Service there:
Blabbook (This service is rapidly growing. It might be the smallest at the moment, but it is owned by a great conservative Texan, Steve Blu. And you KNOW how we like to let Texans run Texas around here!)
FreedomLake (This is where Open Carry Texas moved to.)
MeWe (Where This is Texas Freedom Force has moved to.)
Wimkin (A site owned by a Pennsylvania conservative. The weird name is an amalgamation of the owner's website for streaming content booted off Youtube - worldmustknow )
And for completeness, here are the links for Facebook. We have a group, which is the largest and most active. And we have a page:
Facebook Texas Constitutional Enforcement group
Facebook Texas Constitutional Enforcement page
Did You Assume My Contagiousness?
I keep trying to hit on ways to communicate the violation of due course of law presented by mask mandates and lockdowns. The fundamental idea of due course of law is that the law should presume us innocent until being proven guilty. And another fundamental of due course of law is that the elements of a crime need to be properly specified and each element must be proven before a person can be convicted and punished.
To respect those fundamental concepts, you cannot define a crime in a way that presumes the most fundamental of the elements in the crime - in this case the actual harm intended to be avoided - to be a committed in the definition of the crime. But that is what mask mandates do. The presume you guilty of being a contagious threat to others and punish you if you do not wear the mask, whether you actually ARE a threat to others or not.
A mask mandate (and a lockdown) presume you guilty of being a threat without even a chance to prove your innocence.
With this meme's formulation, I play with the ridiculous "Did you just assume my gender?" attack and apply it to the mask mandate. The use of the formulation in regards to gender is ridiculous because one cannot wish reality away. You cannot change the DNA you are born with. So accurately identifying the reality of a person's gender is far from being a failing. It is a virtue.
But assuming someone's state of health, presuming them to be contagious and therefore a threat and requiring some restriction of liberty as a result is a violation of the presumption of innocence and therefore due course of law.
I hope I have not ruined what is intended to be humorous with over-analysis. But they say many a truth is said in jest.
The truth is that mask mandates and lockdowns are unjust (and unhealthy) presumptions that everyone is a threat when those presumptions are false in the vast majority of situations.
Executive Orders are Not Law!
Legitimate executive orders communicate from the chief executive to members of the executive branch issues of policy - how to enforce the law, how to comply with the law, and how to comply and enforce the Constitution. A sure way to tell if an executive order is illegitimate is if it defines some act that citizens are required to do or prohibited from doing under threat of punishment.
No one should comply with an executive order directed at citizens and no law enforcement officer who wants to honor his or her oath should have anything to do with attempting to enforce it.
Here is the Texas separation of powers constitutional provision:
ARTICLE 2. THE POWERS OF GOVERNMENT
Sec. 1. SEPARATION OF POWERS OF GOVERNMENT AMONG THREE DEPARTMENTS. The powers of the Government of the State of Texas shall be divided into three distinct departments, each of which shall be confided to a separate body of magistracy, to wit: Those which are Legislative to one; those which are Executive to another, and those which are Judicial to another; and no person, or collection of persons, being of one of these departments, shall exercise any power properly attached to either of the others, except in the instances herein expressly permitted.
The Case Against Lockdowns
Just watching what is going on online and listening to news, it appears that more and more of the people of Texas are ready to throw off the chains of the lockdowns imposed on their livelihoods and liberty by their governor and by their county and city governments.
This article makes the case that the orders by Texas state and local officials are not allowed by current Texas law, and they certainly are not allowed by the Texas Bill of Rights.
The lockdowns make us ask fundamental questions about the nature of the government created by the constitutions of Texas and the United States. What is the legitimate function of our government in Texas? What is the government permitted to do and what is it prohibited from doing under our Constitution?
The framers of Texas formed our government to allow us to gain the benefits from interacting with others while being protected from aggression by others under fixed rules of law. Because they realized that the force of government could be abused, making government, itself, the aggressor/tyrant, the Texas Bill of Rights was created to limit the power of government while it was going about lawfully protecting citizens from the threats of other citizens.
Judicial opinions in the Texas and federal judiciary often talk about balancing the “police power” of Texas against the liberties protected in the Texas Bill of Rights. But when I read my Texas Constitution, when I search for the word, “police,” I find references to pensions and benefits for surviving spouses, but no definition or discussion of police power. I find no overarching principles discussing safety or health or welfare or the common good. I only find a full-throated dedication to liberty and a “free government” in the preamble to the Texas Bill of Rights, as well as absolute, no-exception statements about habeas corpus and the Bill of Rights in general.
As Justice Don Willett said in the 2015 case, Patel v Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, “The Texas Constitution – then and today – exists to secure liberty.” Liberty and justice for all are our highest political values in Texas. In other words, in Texas, we err on the side of liberty over safety and emergency.
So, what is a legitimate police power that is authorized by the Constitution that is to be balanced against the liberties protected by the Texas Bill of Rights? Legitimate, constitutional police power is justified when it is used against force, fraud, or threats by one citizen against another.
If someone murders, or robs, or sexually assaults another, that is clearly actionable under the police power. It is even acceptable to use law and law enforcement to retaliate against those who threaten others. We have lots of constitutional laws implementing that idea: DWI, terroristic threats, harassment, mental health evaluations and commitment if a person is determined to be a threat to others, etc. To deny liberty to individuals under all of those threats requires due process for each individual, requiring proof that they indeed have threatened others.
Note that police power is NOT legitimate against potential threats or low likelihood threats. Our law and our Constitution requires that individuals have to have actually harmed someone or knowingly threatened someone to legitimately have the awesome power of the police brought to bear against them. Pre-crime thinking is not allowed under our system of government. We as individuals don’t get to speculate that someone MIGHT harm someone else, therefore their liberty should be curtailed. To do so would completely swallow up the principle that liberty is our highest value.
It is the threat of harm (not the mere potential or possibility of harm) by an individual to another that justifies the police power in a pandemic situation. In the Texas Health and Safety Code, we have the Communicable Disease Chapter 81 (enacted in 1989) that says if the government “has reasonable cause to believe that an individual is ill with, has been exposed to, or is the carrier of a communicable disease, the department or health authority may order the individual . . . to implement control measures that are reasonable and necessary to prevent the introduction, transmission, and spread of the disease in this state.” Violation of such orders is a Class B misdemeanor. (Section 81.083)
Note that the statute as applied to individuals is a legitimate use of the police power of Texas because it focuses on someone who either is proven to be or has a high likelihood of being a threat to others. What this statute does not address, and what would NOT be a legitimate use of police power is the situation we face with COVID-19 – the fact that there is a low likelihood that EVERYONE might be a threat to others because the disease makes people contagious for a period of time without them (or anyone) knowing it.
Note that it is NOT the Communicable Disease statute that is being invoked by Texas officials for the lockdown. The reason is that the rationale for the lockdown is not a legitimate one for the use of the police power. We are being locked down and people’s liberty and natural rights to meet the obligation of contracts, to earn a living, to peaceably assemble, to worship, and to travel are being violated because each one of us MIGHT be a threat to others.
Because Texas courts balance legitimate police power against burdens on liberty, any attorney suing on behalf of Texans over this issue will have to persuade the Texas judiciary that the pre-crime thinking that people’s liberty ought to be restricted because they MIGHT be a threat to someone else is not a legitimate use of the police power. Since the rationale for the use of force is completely illegitimate under our system, there is nothing to balance against the guaranteed liberties of Texans. Something (liberty) beats nothing (illegitimate attempt at the use of police power) every time.
The statute being invoked by the governor, the counties, and cities is the Texas Disaster Act, passed in 1975, and codified in the Texas Government Code as Chapter 418, called Emergency Management.
Before we look at what that code says, it is important to know that the Texas Bill of Rights says about whether emergencies justify the violation of our natural rights in Texas. Stated completely and simply, they don’t. See these absolute statements in the Texas Bill of Rights:
Sec. 29. BILL OF RIGHTS EXCEPTED FROM POWERS OF GOVERNMENT AND INVIOLATE
To guard against transgressions of the high powers herein delegated we declare that everything in this "Bill of Rights" is excepted out of the general powers of government, and shall forever remain inviolate, and all laws contrary thereto, or to the following provisions, shall be void.
Sec 12. HABEAS CORPUS.
The writ of habeas corpus is a writ of right, and shall never be suspended. The Legislature shall enact laws to render the remedy speedy and effectual.
Section 418.185 in the Emergency Management Chapter of the Government Code allows the governor, a county judge, or a mayor to order an evacuation of a disaster area. Section 418.018 empowers the governor to control ingress and egress to and from a disaster area and Section 418.018 empowers county judges and mayors to do the same. Section 418.173 allows the state and localities to set a $1,000 fine or confinement in jail for up to 180 days for violating emergency management plans.
But I can find no authorization in the cited law for the draconian orders issued by the governor and localities to shut down businesses, disallowing assemblies, or worship in the Texas Disaster Act. Even if they did, if they do not cite individuals for being a known or likely threat to others, those actions are likewise not legitimate police actions in Texas.
To those who are thinking that we desperately NEED to save lives by restricting the liberty of people who might be threats to others, I say several things. First, the medical community has told us that this disease is mostly a threat to those with known issues of compromised immune systems, including the elderly. Given that, the people most at risk need to have that information and can self-isolate if they choose.
Second, many will voluntarily follow recommendations by public health officials. It is just that a one-size-fits-all government mandate is not constitutionally permissible.
Third, we are being told that three clinical trials show an antidote/mitigating regimen to COVID-19. We just got the news, today that the nursing home in Texas City has successfully stopped COVID-19 with that hydroxychloroquine treatment.It appears the threat of COVID-19 is now much less than it was.
Fourth, Representative Steve Toth has reminded us that deaths occur from economic collapse, maybe more than deaths caused by this disease. Focus on one threat to the exclusion of others is not responsible policymaking.
Fifth, when appropriate, let’s use the individual restrictions with due process in the Communicable Disease statute against those who are proven to be threats by being actually ill or who are known to have been exposed to COVID-19.
Liberty allows a free people to more flexibly and rapidly adapt to threats from nature. Command and control is not only morally offensive and unconstitutional, it is not as practical as liberty, either.
It is time that the people of Texas tell our elected officials that it is past time to honor their oaths and act in a constitutional way in the face of the COVID-19 outbreak. It is time to end the lockdown and set Texans free to responsibly manage their environment.
Tom Glass lives in Northwest Harris County. Click here to reach his email. He is also on Facebook as Tom G Glass. He leads a group called Texas Constitutional Enforcement which can be explored at its website or Facebook group.
Why Mask Mandates and Culture are Worth Resisting
I posted this in my Facebook Texas Constitutional Enforcement group on July 2, 2020. I just reread what I said three months ago, now, and don’t think I got anything wrong.
OK. With the governor’s latest mask edict today (his 29th executive order of the COVID-19 scare), I had to do a gut check. He continues to double down on the idea that he gets to tell us what to do, changing at the drop of a hat. And I am so very tired of it all.
And the establishment, which is VERY good at propaganda, including Abbott, tells us that we are selfish and uncaring if we refuse to wear masks, now. (Even though at the beginning of this scare, they told us masks really don’t work and may actually be harmful.) They tell us that we are threatening old people and vulnerable people by not wearing masks. They say, “What’s the big deal for the small inconvenience of wearing a mask if you might save a life?” And, there are so many constitutional violations, why are you choosing this place to draw a line in the sand? Friends who profess to be for liberty tell me that it is bad optics to take a stand on masks, playing into the progressives’ hand, further alienating liberty advocates from the majority of the public.
And after doing that gut check . . . . sorry I don’t buy it. I think resistance to the dictatorial regime we are living under is vital in protecting liberty in the future.
You see, we KNOW that for progressives and other totalitarians who want to rule our lives, the issues are NEVER the issues. THE issue is always more power for them over our lives.
There are two burning essences for progressives. First, they really, really want you to know that they are caring, good people, and they are NOT whatever is defined today (not yesterday) as a bad person. It is even better for their psyche if they can have us know that they are good while getting to show that we are really bad. Second, they really, really want to force other people to bend to their will – through psychological, sociopathic manipulation if possible, but brute force is just fine, too.
I am very aware that reason and logic and science will not persuade those that want to rule us, or persuade the gullible who have been following the progressive pied-pipers on every assault on liberty and common sense that they decide to launch. That is one reason why I am not persuaded that staying silent on masks will make those followers any more amenable to liberty in the future.
But I make my decisions on reason and logic and science and principles derived therefrom. And all of that tells me that this is the issue. This is the time. This is the place to take a stand.
THE LEGAL CASE
Since this is a group dedicated to rule of law and preserving, protecting, and defending the Constitutions of Texas and the U.S., let’s start with the constitutional arguments why this mask mandate by the governor is wrong:
1) Separation of powers – Article 2, Section 1 of the Texas Constitution says that only the legislature can establish acts for which punishment is due. When the governor does it, he is violating the Constitution and a fundamental structural protection against dictatorship. We are seeing the impact of perpetual, mercurial, arbitrary, irrational, unequally applied edicts as they whipsaw businesses in Texas, devastating life-savings and dreams, livelihoods, employment, and the Texas miracle that was based on the predictability of rule of law.
2) Due course of law – both the lockdowns and mask mandates contain within them an assumption that apparently healthy people are guilty of being threats to others. People are being punished – not for threatening the immune-compromised lives which is the justification for the stated “crime” – but for engaging in normal life. This presumption of guilt without even the chance to prove innocence from hurting anybody is a fundamental violation of due course of law.
The executive orders with penalties for the general public are also not authorized by the Texas Disaster Act as the governor claims.
THE SCIENTIFIC CASE
The governor claimed in his video announcing the mandate that he has scientific studies to back up his claim that masks help slow the spread of disease. I have not seen such. I have seen a video of a scientist who claims to have reviewed all of the studies on this subject, and that NONE of the properly designed, controlled studies showed any statistical evidence of helping.
Certainly, I have seen no study that says that if an immune-compromised individual (or a person who lives with them) wears an effective mask, such as an N-95 mask, that there is any benefit whatsoever to forcing or shaming apparently healthy people into wearing masks, too. Why do we have to shame or force people into “protecting the vulnerable” when the vulnerable and those close to the vulnerable can protect themselves?
The governor claims he had to get drastic again because of the surge in reported cases of COVID-19 in Texas, and that spare hospital capacity is getting low. But I heard a report on the Michael Barry show this evening from a well-placed executive of a Texas hospital system who claims that he sees nothing alarming in the numbers we are seeing.
First, the surge in positive cases is coming from increasing testing and coming primarily from people in their thirties. When they get tests, usually driven by their employers telling them to get them, and they show up positive, their cases are very mild and they are recovering quickly. This is what Is called the development of herd immunity. (And by the way, as a member of this group points out, if you discredit the idea that immunity will last, you discredit the need or efficacy of vaccines.)
I literally laughed out loud when I heard the governor’s speech this afternoon trying to scare young people about the spread. He said something like, with this rapid spread you are going to get it, even if you are asymptomatic. Having something that has no symptoms is something to be feared? To quote Outlaw Josey Wales’s movie commander, “Don’t piss down my back and tell me it is raining!”
As to hospitalizations, everyone knows that the federal government is paying hospitals more if they classify cases as COVID-19. (This is also causing reported COVID deaths to be higher than actual.) We know that the governor’s dictates in the early stages of the scare that non-COVID “elective surgery” be put on hold, that there is a backlog of people needing treatment from health service providers. Who knows how many people died from providing COVID-19 privilege to some and making second class citizens of those with other diseases. Certainly the effects of the governor getting in between the patients and their doctors earlier this year is still being felt in our health care system. And the nature of the demand for COVID-19 treatment is very different with the current, younger, healthier population with the disease than it was for the older patients who initially were hospitalized.
The experts closest to the situation do not see the numbers the way the governor does. The death rates are more and more looking MUCH lower than initially projected. The fear-mongering of the government and the establishment just won’t hunt, anymore.
And, one other thing, the more we slow the development of herd immunity, the longer those who would rule us think they get to run our lives.
No more. Enough Is enough!
PRECEDENTS
See, this group knows that the lockdowns and the mask mandates are just lining us up for ever more intrusive (and lucrative for the cronies) dictates to come. Mandatory, risky vaccines. Mandatory electronic proof of vaccination to do anything. And who knows how much more of the rollout of the technological tools for the implementation of the police state are coming.
Our framers knew that a stitch in time saves nine. They knew that the time to stop dictators is early in the game, not later. It always is easier sooner, and harder and more costly later.
SOCIAL PRESSURE
Flip any virtue signaling directed at us on its face. It is selfish to try to use the force of government to change other people’s behavior, especially when all the protective measures being urged on us can be used by those who are at risk to effectively protect themselves. And it is selfish to try to demonize others to make yourself feel good.
There is no logic in telling others that they must have their liberty restricted so that someone else’s liberty can be expanded.
Recognize that social science says that only about one-sixth of the population thinks and acts on their own judgment. Everyone else is some kind of follower. Let us in this group be the leaders that others follow, not ones who cower in fear that someone will think poorly of us.
To those who mock us, saying we are making a big deal over something minor, ask why they are making such a big deal of it, then. Don’t start nothin’, won’t be nothin’.
STRATEGY
So, I will continue to do everything I can to resist these dictatorial edicts by Texas elected officials. I am working on building on a network of attorneys who understand the constitutional and legal issues and are willing to file more lawsuits or to defend those who get cited while resisting.
If you resist, ask for a jury trial, and make the case that these citations are not law, and are therefore null and void and should be treated as such. Then find an attorney to help you appeal if you lose.
Continue or start letting your city, county officials know how you think. Let your state legislators know. We will be in January in a new legislative session soon enough where lots of this can be fixed if the legislators are motivated enough by public pressure.
If there is widespread resistance, those who would rule us cannot prevail. (And by the way, this is not civil disobedience. The governor is not our daddy or master, and we are not bound to obey his edicts. This is real resistance. Resistance to tyranny.
Finally, I hope the meme I created is understandable. It takes the classic Come and Take it Flag, replacing the cannon with a man and a woman with bare faces. It is meant as a quintessentially Texas defiance to others who have the mistaken notion that they have the authority to tell us what to do.
Intepret the Constitution Based on Promises of Federalists
The opponents of the Constitution warned that the federal government would usurp power from the states and engage in tyranny. The most farseeing of its opponents predicted that the power grab would be done via "construction," i.e., faulty interpretations of the Constitution. The Federalists promised that the feds would not abuse their power, and if they did, the states would reign the feds in.
Thomas Jefferson tells us we should interpret the Constitution based on the promises of the Federalists.
And of course, if we are to restore our liberty, it is the people of the states via their state and county representatives that should be doing the interpreting.